Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Candy Trading Guidelines (Official)

A Few Words on Incarceration Rates in the U.S. and the "War on Drugs"

Chart from Wikipedia article on incarceration in U.S.
An issue that has been "under the radar" during the 2012 Presidential campaigns of both parties -- and ignored for all practical purposes in congressional races around the United States -- is the efficacy of the "War on Drugs" and the much broader problem in the United States of putting so much of our population in prison.

The United States not only has the most number of people in prison in the world, but it has the highest incarceration rate among its population in the world.  More people per capita go to prison in the U.S. than anywhere else. Evidently, people who live in the U.S. are the biggest bunch of criminals anywhere. Either that or the U.S. criminal justice system is broken.

Governor Romney Opposes Federal Disaster Relief (Spouts Scary Republican Bibble Babble)

Via Cynical C:

It is Halloween (and Your Author has Given Out 15+ Bags of Candy so Far)

Halloween is big where I live. Somehow this feels appropriate right now.

Now THIS is a Pumpkin

Via boing boing.

40 Photos That Supposedly Cannot Be Explained

At Buzzfeed, "40 Black and White Photos That Cannot be Explained."  It seems to me that the title is a bit of an exaggeration.  I am prepared to offer an explanation for each of them (but they're strange anyway).

The Drawings of Jason D'Aquino

It is Halloween, and, thus, I present the graphite drawings Jason D'Aquino, many of which are incredible miniatures.  See also here.

Tuesday, October 30, 2012

A Few Words on Financial Institution Regulation and Why It's So Important

While its origins are now forgotten by many, hidden as they are by the ongoing economic woes of individuals and businesses, the current worldwide financial crisis had a distinct beginning. That distinct beginning may have been the "final straw" for overly burdened and extended economic systems, but it nonetheless occurred. The beginning was the collapse of several investment bankers, the most significant of which was the collapse of Lehman Brothers. When Lehman collapsed things went down quickly throughout the world as the financial systems in many countries were heavily leveraged; Lehman's bankruptcy was the largest in U.S. history, and affected the value of investments everywhere.

The collapse of Lehman Brothers and the enormous economic downturn that followed is not the first time such a thing has happened. the economic downturn here is more severe than most (but not all) of these events, but it is recurrent. It follows deregulation sort of like the plague.

In recent history, the savings and loan crisis of the mid 1980's, the corporate accounting and securities frauds of the late 1990's to 2001, and the banking, mortgage, and securities meltdown of the late 2000's were all due to lack of (sometimes outright removal of) financial oversight of financial institutions. These three, coupled with the current recession, which came from the 2007-08 collapse, should be evidence enough since these are every significant economic downturn in the last 30 years. But look at longer history: there's the Black Friday market and economic collapse of 1869 caused by the Fisk-Gould attempt to corner the gold market ; there's the Panic of 1873 which led to what's now known as the Long Depression caused by the silver market falling apart; there's the Panic of 1907 (I wrote about it here) caused by an attempt to corner the copper market; and there's the big mamma of them all, the stock market crash of 1929 that led to the Great Depression, just to name a few.

I Just Loooove Sitcoms! They're so Freaky!



Via boing boing. Happy Halloween!

The Gashlycrumb Tinies

One of the great works of abecedarian literature, The Gashlycrumb Tinies remain a hallmark of our society's attainment and a continued source of hope for our future. I am loathe to reproduce the entire set here, and instead point you to your doom the link in the last sentence. Farewell.

The Disquieting Art of Oliver De Sagazan

Oliver De Sagazan is a prolific French paintersculptor, and performance artist, whose work suggests he issues with the human form -- and, perhaps, his and our place in the world. I have hesitated in putting a more disturbing and grotesque sample of his oeuvre (he's French), but, trust me, there's plenty there. His work is over-the-top, but still moving and compelling.

"Climate of Doubt"

Climate of Doubt is a Frontline documentary about the global warming skepticism "movement," which is a coordinated, highly financed attempt to sow doubt about the legitimate science and overwhelming consensus of climatologists about global warming. Meanwhile, Climatologist Michael Mann has sued The National Review and the Competitive Enterprise Institute for defamation due to comments they made about him and his work. The Competitive Enterprise Institute is a subject of Climate of Doubt.

Monday, October 29, 2012

The Cut Book Collages of Alexander Korzer-Robinson

At Colossal a set of images of recent work by Alexander Korzer-Robinson, who describes his work like this:
I make book sculptures / cut books by working through a book, page by page, cutting around some of the illustrations while removing others. In this way, I build my composition using only the images found in the book.
This is wonderful found art; a transcendental idea beautifully executed. Here's a few additions to what colossal put up (going farther back into Korzer-Robinson's historical work:

A Few Words on the U.S. Budget, Deficit, and Stimulus Package

The U.S. budget for the 2013 fiscal year (which for the U.S. government runs October 1, 2012 to September 30, 2013) is about $3.8 trillion of which about $2.45 trillion is for nondiscretionary spending (social security, medicare, medicaid, children's health insurance, interest on the national debt, and TARP/stimulus), and about $1.35 trillion is for discretionary spending (military and numerous other smaller discretionary). The U.S. national debt is $16.16 trillion, which, of course, has been accumulated over many years. The 2013 budget has a $246 billion (i.e. $.25 trillion) deficit (and so will add that amount to the existing debt); roughly the same amount is being paid in 2013 in interest on the existing debt.

The United States is slowly, ever so slowly, climbing out of the deep worldwide recession. About seven years ago it was evident that President G.W. Bush's economic approaches had put the US economically in trouble, the nation needed a large stimulus package, and the Republicans opposed it . Our stimulus was too small, but it was something. Europe did not take this approach overall, the prime exception being IcelandEurope is still deep in trouble, the prime exception being Iceland. Among other things, the Republicans opposed aggressive funding of TARP and a bailout of the United States automobile industry, most of which was repaid ahead of schedule.

The are three principal ways for the U.S. to improve its budget (i.e. to eliminate its yearly deficits and pay down its debt): (1) raise more revenue by imposing more taxes (the leading theory for doing that is to return taxes on the wealthy to their higher historical levels); (2) reduce expenditures (the only significant way that can be done as to discretionary spending is to reduce military spending); and (3) to stimulate the economy. That's where the stimulus package comes in. The Republicans, again, oppose all three of these measures.

Some of this post appeared previously in my post Why I am Not a Republican and is posted here as part of my 2012 election series.

Oh Boy! Oh boy! Only Two Days Until Jesusween!

As everybody knows, October 31 is Jesusween, and it's going to be great this year! We're going to draw pictures of Jesus v.2.0 and some people will even come in costume and we'll have storytelling and even hand out fantasy stories and people will wear their white tops [very unfair link] and we'll eat Jesus Harvest Seeds which aren't candy corn, and we will all go to heaven. Jesusween: because nobody can party like Jesus.

Uptight Religion

This is one of the best mash-ups out there:

Sunday, October 28, 2012

Sculpture by Villafane Studios

Ray Villafane is an incredible realist/fantasy sculptor who has developed a following for his carvings of pumpkins and sand sculptures. His studio now involves five other sculptors, and their site has an incredible amount of great work -- it's worth clicking through to. The fact that they work in the nontraditional media of pumpkins and sand doesn't diminish the artistic merit -- or incredible craftsmanship -- of their work.  Below the break is a video, via boing boing, of them carving an incredible zombie at the New York Botanical Garden.

A Few Words on Taxation of the Wealthy

Chart from Visualizing Economics
Over the last 50 years the United States has repeatedly reduced taxes on the wealthy. This is a fact; the highest tax rates have steadily gone down for the last 50 years. Today the highest tax rate is 1/2 of what it was in 1980 and about 1/3 of what it was in 1963. Individual tax rates in the United States are lower than most other westernized nations, and far lower as a percentage of GDP. The wealthy also receive tax breaks other taxpayers do not qualify for. In short, the idea that the wealthy in the United States pay too much in taxes is a canard. It is refuted both by the nation's history and by comparing it to other countries.

The Cuban Missile Crisis 50 years Later

Today -- October 28, 2012 -- is the 50th anniversary of the end of the Cuban Missile Crisis, the day that the U.S. and the Soviet Union agreed that the nuclear armed weapons the U.S.S.R. was installing in Cuba would be removed in exchange or the U.S. removing nuclear armed missiles from Turkey and Italy and agreeing not to invade Cuba. In the years since the crisis it is evident that the U.S. was very close to invading Cuba and to launching a preemptive strike on the U.S.S.R., that Castro wanted the U.S.S.R. to launch a full out nuclear strike on the U.S., and that several incidents nearly occurred where missiles were launched without direct orders from Moscow or Washington, D.C. The closest of those was when the U.S. Navy had cornered three Russian subs and two of the three commanders on on one sub wanted to launch its nuclear weapons and started steps to do so. There have been several excellent write-ups about what we know of the crisis, and an excellent Bob Edwards Weekend piece on it on PBS radio, and several PBS television documentary shows on it.

CGI in Movies and Television by Stargate Studios

Stargate Studios produces a lot of computer generated imagery (CGI), chroma key compositing (green screen), and other production effects for television and film. Via Neatorama, who came to it via Reddit, here are two videos demonstrating Stargate's work, the first, immediately below, showing green screen mostly in television shows (it's still pretty interesting), and the second, below the break, showing more CGI type effects.

Wind Map of the United States: This is so Cool (or, um, Hot)

The Wind Map (click the link - it's worth seeing) shows in more or less real time the wind directions in the United States. This shows weather patterns and, at least to me, presents a more intuitive way to look at it (compare here). The data is scrapped from the federal National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

This comes, by the way, via Hint.fm -- which is an awesome site run by two Ph.D's who run Google's Big Picture visual research lab (and ran their own visual research lab before that and ran IBM's Visual Communication Lab before that, all with groundbreaking work).

Via Zack.


Saturday, October 27, 2012

Saturday Night Music: "Free Your Mind"

A Few Words on Runaway U.S. Military Spending

Two months ago I wrote a very detailed post, with numerous factual referents and links, on Why I am Not a Republican. Over the next week leading up to the U.S. Presidential and Congressional elections I'll be highlighting some of the most important subjects.  I am not an ideologue; there are aspects of the Democrat's approach I dislike, too, and I'll mention those.

Chart from The International Institute for Strategic Studies
The United States is not in danger of being attacked by another nation. Yet military spending by the United States constitutes 45.7% of all military spending by the entire world (2011 numbers). This is incredible. But it is indisputable. And it is unjustifiable.

The United States is not a war with the rest of the world. It would have to be to justify spending about half the world's military spending.

The Iraq War is over. The U.S. does not have an extensive troop presence there. The U.S. presence in Afghanistan cannot justify this level of spending. U.S. involvement in Libya was de minimis; it does not have a presence in Syria. The threat of terror attacks, based on one horrific surreptitious attack in the U.S., does not justify this level of spending. Indeed, the billions budgeted are only direct costs; the reaction to potential terrorism has numerous and substantial indirect costs to the U.S.

The Layered Glass Artwork of Angela Palmer

Angela Palmer is a Scottish/English artist who began her career as a journalist and magazine editor, and began showing as an artist in the early mid-2000's. Her work now usually involves drawings or etchings on layers of glass of images taken from MRIs. She says she is inspired by maps, and each image reflects this, with the layers giving the work depth and demonstrating the complexity of the structures she is representing. A recent massive public work is Ghost Forest, which is a display of stumps of massive rainforest trees intended to draw attention to the loss of rainforests throughout the world.

Via Colossal.

Clown Convention in Mexico City; Trump Flying In Tomorrow



As reported by THV11, the pride of Little Rock, "eight hundred brightly-dressed clowns from around the world converged in Mexico City on Wednesday for the 17th International Clown Convention. The convention's theme is peace through laughter." They arrived by single car.

America's Favorite Clown, Donald Trump, may arrive at any moment. Trump recently delighted the nation with his antic shenanigans of trying to get the U.S. President to jump through hoops for a possible charitable donation by Trump. It was funny becauseTrump has been called "the country’s least charitable billionaire, a guy who has personally donated [only] a combined $3.7 million to his foundation since 1990" and "the laughingstock of the uberwealthy." Trump, who is known for his hilarious catch phrase "you're fired!," is a charter member of the Island of Idiots.

Friday, October 26, 2012

Let it Be, No Cry

I am not sure this is as strong as some of the others I've posted -- the speed up on Let It Be is noticable -- and the mixed songs are each so strong alone that the mix doesn't necessarily help them.  But it's an interesting combination anyway that sort of works ...

A Map Showing the "History of Religion"

This is interesting but a little simplistic. Where are Confucianism and Daoism? Where are animistic and shamanistic religions? Where are the New World beliefs? And wouldn't be better to show the mixing of religion rather than just colored regions with hard edges between them (color is actually great to show religion because one can use shades and show mixing and degree). But I expect too much.

A 9 Billion Pixel Image of the Milky Way from ESO

The European Southern Observatory has just released a massive 9 billion pixel image of the Milky Way made from a composite of photos taken by the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy ("VISTA") at the Paranal Observatory in Chile. This is the largest most detailed image of the Milky Way ever taken. The version below, expanded, is a measly 380 KB (~1.2 million pixels). It's not grainy; those are stars.

Maik Scherer: "Nano-vegetable"

"Microphase separated diblock copolymer film with HPL morphology. All of my images are individual scanning electron micrographs with feature sizes ranging from 10 to 20 nanometres and were colour enhanced."
This can be found at the Carl Zeiss competititon photostream at Flickr, which is a great set with many equally great photos (scroll down). I saw it through the tumblrs Proof (Math is Beautiful) and Fresh Photons, both of which are awesome math/science image driven blogs. In fact, instead of posting more images here from the Cambridge photostream (which is great but you have to go through it), here's a few fabulous recent images from Fresh Photons:

Thursday, October 25, 2012

"Tina Fey Rips ‘Grey-Faced Men with $2 Haircuts’ Defining Rape"

Note the update at the bottom, after the break

Quoting The Raw Story, quoting Tina Fey in part:
“I wish we could have an honest and respectful dialogue about these complicated issues,” the comedienne told the Center for Reproductive Rights Inaugural Gala. “But it seems like we can’t right now. And if I have to listen to one more gray-faced man with a two-dollar haircut explain to me what rape is, I’m gonna lose my mind!”

Last month, Republican Missouri Senate candidate Todd Akin had asserted that women could not get pregnant through “legitimate rape.” And then Republican Indiana Senate candidate Richard Mourdock claimed on Tuesday that pregnancy from rape “is something that God intended to happen.

Bluestar: Taking Wacky to a Whole New Level

My recent suggestion that we colonize the stars with human embryos and robots was intended to be as nutty as I could imagine (the implication being that other popular star colonization schemes, which are even less physically plausible, are also nutty).  But now I've been one-upped.  One upped by a serious plan called "Bluestar" which sought to have a ball of water (evidently free floating in space) with dolphins swimming in it surrounded by a ring of "thinking and laboratory spaces. The dolphins would supposedly be able to think brilliantly in space without the limitations of gravity and they would function as a computer and use their highly advanced sonar skills to talk with humans and other animals.

Here's a video (I've set it up to start a little bit in, where it starts to get relevant):



"Golden Waves" -- Photographs by William Dalton

Golden Waves is a post at the weblog Illusion consisting of photos by William Dalton of, well, waves. But they're really great photos of waves. Illusion links only to Dalton's Flickr photostream, which consists of many (admittedly beautiful) nature photographs, more of birds than anything else. Illusion's post seems to have been borrowed from the Craze Base, and that, well, I can't tell where that came from except maybe a Flickr collection.

NGC 2623, Just Because This is Beautiful

NGC 2623 is two merging galaxies only 300 million light years away from us. If we leave now they should be all merged by the time we get there. From Astronomy Picture of the Day, the Hubble Legacy Archive, and the European Space Agency.

Wednesday, October 24, 2012

Photography by Brett Walker

Brett Walker's photo stream at Flickr, via Stellar, mostly portraits, mostly black and white, mostly awesome.

I, for One, Knew All Along Romney Directed Bin Laden's Capture

Via The Onion

Downtown Octopus

The Books of King Modus and Queen Ratio

I have no idea what's going on here. It's sort of like Game of Thrones as an illuminated manuscript: there's Queen Cersei and Ser Jamie sending Bran out the window. Or maybe the king just doesn't want to hang out with his mother-in-law. Anyway, drawing an illuminated manuscript of the Game of Thrones is a SUPER GREAT IDEA! Sort of like the genius who drew Russian lubeki woodblock prints for famous movies. Sort of like the website "Arrested Westeros" ("Arrested Development + Game of Thrones") but funny.

Really, this is from The Books of King Modus and Queen Ratio, a two volume set, from which BiblioOdyssey posts a number of its beautiful pages (v. large sized if you click through to his Flickr downloads). The full book, in fact, is on line at the Royal Library of Belgium. Written in the 13th century and published in the 14th, the first book (the Book of Infer) is the first treatise in french on hunting and the second book (the Dream of Pestilence), is a poem about morality. King Modus and Queen Ratio, by the way, were not real. They're fictional, though King Modus is evidently very much into hunting boars and stags ... just like King Robert! (This is definitely King Robert.) And there's tournaments and intrigue and townsfolk rioting and a deer with a cross growing it out of its head and a person with a big open-mouthed face growing on his stomach and ravens serving as messengers or something (I'm not sure) and what could be wolves and maybe a little person (okay, I lied about that).

Tuesday, October 23, 2012

Positive Law and Natural Law

In this blog I'll use the phrase positive law to mean "law that derives from human expression" and I'll use the phrase natural law to mean "law that does not derive from human expression."  So, that's simple.

Lamentably, those aren't quite the uses that lawyers (or philosophers) often have for the terms; their uses frequently are ambiguous, poorly reasoned, and inconsistent. What may not seem to be a big deal does turn out to be a big deal. It leaves their analysis often clotted and wrong, and betrays a larger failure to understand how humans and our rules relate to the world we inhabit.  So, it's time for a somewhat esoteric discussion of these terms -- that may not be your "thing"  -- feel free to go. But there is a reason (besides its interest to me): it has important legal, political, and ontological ramifications.

Why, Yes, Mr. Romney, Surely Our Underpowered Navy Needs About 100,000 of These

Mr. Romney has so thoughtfully suggested that our Navy is no better supplied today than it was in 1917. Yes, that is so very correct. Cruise missiles. I have no idea why I wrote that. Anyway, for the latest in the totally automated killing of our enemies, may I suggest bankrupting us with the following:

Some Recent Concerns About "The Media"

Look, there are lots of newspapers, magazines, television stations, and radio stations in the U.S., not to mention the world, and lots of major websites as well.  There is no monolithic "Media" acting in concert. Most major media outlets are motivated first and foremost by trying to sell their media, either to consumers or advertisers or both. Credibility at some level is usually their stock in trade, and, though they pander to target certain audiences and their preferences (and are loathe to publish anything that will offend their core audience), they are hesitant to go to far out lest they offend too many or damage their credibility.

But some recent actions by some "mainstream" media outlets have to make us concerned.

Well, There Go a Couple of Hours I'll Never Get Back

I was wrong before. THIS is what the internuts is for. I am sorry. So very sorry.


Monday, October 22, 2012

Another Reason My Children Will Probably Need Therapy


See previously -- the same applies here.

Scientists for Obama

It's a New York Times day for me, evidently.  It reports:
Sixty-eight Nobel Prize winners in the science fields, including the two Americans who won this year’s chemistry prize, have signed a letter endorsing Mr. Obama over his Republican rival, Mitt Romney.

“President Obama understands the key role science has played in building a prosperous America,” the laureates wrote in a letter that was released on Wednesday. Mr. Obama “has championed investment in science and technology research that is the engine of our economy.”

The signers said that Mr. Romney, by contrast, “supports a budget that, if implemented, would devastate a long tradition of support for public research and investment in science at a time when this country’s future depends, as never before, on innovation.”
If ad hominem arguments matter, this matters.

"A Rogue Climate Experiment Outrages Scientists"

Via The New York Times:
A California businessman chartered a fishing boat in July, loaded it with 100 tons of iron dust and cruised through Pacific waters off western Canada, spewing his cargo into the sea in an ecological experiment that has outraged scientists and government officials.
       * * *
Marine scientists and other experts have assailed the experiment as unscientific, irresponsible and probably in violation of [international] agreements, which are intended to prevent tampering with ocean ecosystems under the guise of trying to fight the effects of climate change.

Though the environmental impact of the foray could well prove minimal, scientists said, it raises the specter of what they have long feared: rogue field experiments that might unintentionally put the environment at risk.
The businessman, Russ George, apparently sold his iron seeding services for $2.5 million to several coastal tribes. The theory was that they could claim carbon tax credits. That would appear unlikely. Calling it an "ecological experiment," given the absence of ability to measure results and the absence of controls, also seems unlikely.

You'll Either Think "This is Great" or "Please for All that is Holy Make It Stop"

Via Miss Cellania, who is a national treasure (and whose pen name I didn't understand for too long, so maybe I should be called Mister Point?):

"A Portrait a Day Keeps Myself Sane": Artwork of David A. Johnson

Charles Dickens
A Portrait a Day Keeps Myself Sane (archive link, my preference) is a fantastic Tumblr blog.  Each day it features a new line drawn portrait by its author, David A. Johnson, whose work is simple, direct, and very beautiful.  He's drawn for a number of "leading" media companies, for example, the New York Times Book Review, and illustrates children's books.  The work tends to be of historical figures and entertainment folks, but, frankly, it does not matter to much to me who is being drawn (maybe it should) -- I like it better when finding out who it is is a bit of discovery. And his artwork is designed to be downloaded -- how cool is that?  Though it is perhaps of no moment, his partner appears to be Barbara McClintock, another great children's book author and illustrator.

Sunday, October 21, 2012

"Starship Dimensions"

Screen grab of a tiny part of the site
Starship Dimensions is a website that has excellent scaled drawings of hundreds of fictional spaceships as well as some actual rockets, the ISS, iconic buildings, and so forth to scale. Did I mention the to scale thing yet.  Anyway, the depth of coverage, attention to detail, and precise craftsmanship makes this site a treasure.

The Surreal Street Art of Andre Gonzaga "Dalata"

Over at Colossal there's a spread of some of Andre Muniz Gonzaga's street art done in dilapidated shells of houses and on broken down walls.  Gonzaga, who is from Brazil, goes by the street name "Dalata" and does a lot of "regular" graffiti street art as well as gallery work. Colossal, as always, has a great spread but, unusually,  I thought some of the best stuff was overlooked. So, below the break are some of my favorites from all of his work on Flickr.  there's another good gallery of Gonzaga's work over at Fotolog.

Drunk History -- Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr

Okay, since I mentioned the Alexander Hamilton -- Aaron Burr feud last night, I felt that I should not have failed to link to this important reference material:

Lindsey Stirling: "Elements -- Dubstep Violin"

Via Neatorama, and apparently popular, mixing in a New-Agey way violinishness and dubstep rhythms:

Saturday, October 20, 2012

The Odd Politically Connected Life of Daniel Sickles

Today, oddly, is the birthday of Daniel Sickles, an oddity because I had planned to post on his odd life just out of interest and then discovered he was, in fact, born 193 years ago to this day.  And his life was odd: Sickles was the first person in the U.S. to ever successfully assert the insanity defense.  The unarmed person he killed -- in plain sight, in the middle of the day -- was his friend, the son of Francis Scott Key. Sickles then became a general in the Union army and nearly cost the Union the battle of Gettysburg (and possibly the Civil War) when he insubordinately moved his troops, leaving a hole in the lines that was only closed at the loss of hundreds of lives. His leg was blown off in the melee by a cannon ball and both are now on display in the National Museum of Health and Medicine. Really. After the war he became the commander of a large military district in the South, from which he was relieved of duty. Later he managed to become the U.S. ambassador to Spain where it seems he had an affair with the Queen of Spain.  He then married her consort.  After he returned he held a series of minor political posts, until finally, as the chairman of the New York Monuments Commission, he was forced out after $27,000 was discovered oddly missing. Then he became a U.S. Senator again, and then blew though an inheritance of millions of dollars. But that hardly gets below the surface of his odd life nor explains the "politically connected" part of the title of this post ... there's a lot to this story.

"Solarized is the Mother of All Color Schemes"

Via MetaFilter, the color scheme of Solarized which is used for programming interfaces, text editors, work stations, and so forth. It's apparently free, looks well designed and well tested, and beautiful.

The color set could be used in a lot of contexts, so, for what it's worth, here they are:

#002b36   base03
#073642   base02
#586e75   base01
#657b83   base00
#839496   base0
#93a1a1   base1
#eee8d5   base2
#fdf6e3    base3
#b58900   yellow
#cb4b16   orange
#dc322f    red
#d33682   magenta
#6c71c4   violet
#268bd2   blue
#2aa198   cyan
#859900   green

"The 50 Most Interesting Articles on Wikipedia" According to the Blog, Copybot

According to the blog Copybot someone named Ray Cadaster, who I can't locate, has put together an exhaustive list of interesting articles on Wikipedia, and these are his top 50.  He's got a list, as well, of his second 50, should you exhaust these.
  1.  Marree Man
  2.  War Plan Red
  3.  Vela Incident
  4.  Tybee Bomb
  5.  United States Numbered Highways
  6.  Wow! Signal
  7.  Tube Bar Prank Calls

"Christiaan Huygens": Ah Nuts, I've Been Saying It Wrong

Christiaan Huygens was a brilliant dutch physicist who possibly ranks in the class of Galileo, Descartes, Newton, and Leibniz and yet, of those, the one so few people (in the U.S.) seem to know about. For what it's worth, he wrote an early version of what became Newton's second law of motion (no, Newton did not come up with this stuff all by himself), invented the pendulum clock, demonstrated that light has wave properties, independently discovered the balance spring, discovered coupled oscillations (see also!), solved the tautochrone problem (which was critical to the creation of a useful pendulum clock), used an early geometric form of calculus predating Newton, developed the theory and formula for centripetal force, wrote the first lengthy work on probability, designed a large tubeless telescope, was the first to understand that Saturn has a ring around it, discovered Saturn's planet Titan, was the first to draw the Orion Nebula, designed an early internal combustion engine that was intended to work with gunpowder, and designed a pocket watch (an outgrowth of the balance spring), among many other inventions. His father, grandfather, and brother were also very successful (his father, though Dutch, was knighted by both England and France and is historically one of the Netherlands most famous poets as well as a composer and was a friend of John Donne and an acquaintance of Rembrandt and Descartes (who lived in the Netherlands for 20 years)).

So, okay, here's the deal: it turns out pretty much everybody who isn't Dutch has been mispronouncing his name all along.  According to Wikipedia it's pronounced like this; according to the video below it's {Huh}{clear your throat or something}{ens}. Also, while we're on it, Euler is pronounced {oiler}, Leibnitz is pronounced {laip}{nits}, and Newton is pronounced {New}{ton}.  Dr. Lewin, below, is right: I've got no idea how to say it.



BTW, Dr. Lewin's other physics videos are also awesome. Via Neatorama.

Cats that Look Like Pin-up Girls

Violating this blog's long standing policy of no animal posts and under no circumstances of any kind no animal pictures, goddammit, we present you with the website Cats that Look Like Pinup Girls. We feel we have an obligation to keep you, the reader, abreast of the latest developments in world media, and if this isn't a tragic development in world media, nothing is. We regret the inconvenience.

Friday, October 19, 2012

Rapture on the Storm

This is evidently what the apocalypse will look like:

My Continuing Series on "Libraries": Googlemania

Google has incredible data storage centers -- today's practical libraries -- and a great series of photos documenting them. They're not set up to scrape easily off the web -- that's a shocker -- so visit the site.  It's what one would expect and a lot more.  for previous posts, please see here and here.

Albert Newton Designs Our New Furniture

Photo of Albert Newton, our Editor in Charge of There/Their/They're Correction, goofing at his desk drawing "gravitational furniture" instead of doing his job.  There a lot of people like this.

Color Photos of Kutno, Poland, 1939-40, on the Brink of Annihilation

Via Kottke, here are color photos of residents of Kutno, Poland, shortly after it was captured by the German army in September 1939; it was then turned into a ghetto and ultimately its Jewish residents shipped to their deaths.  The photos are by  Hugo Jaeger, who was an ardent Nazi who sometimes served as Hitler's photographer. Kutno, which is almost smack dab in the center of Poland, was the scene of a critical battle between the Germans and the Poles during the German invasion, and that may have been why Jaeger was there.

Jaeger's photographs are surprisingly humane, and Life magazine, which has a spread of the photos on its website, speculates why Jaeger took the photos in this manner (scroll down on link site to read).  Suffice it to say we don't really know.  We do know that most of the people in these photos would be dead in a short while due to disease, starvation, or outright murder by the Nazis (mostly in Chełmno extermination camp).

Matchbook Illustrations by Jason D'Aquino

Via Colossal, Juxtapoz, and Inked magazine, the work of Jason D'Aquino. A graphite and tattoo artist, D'Aquino draws incredible miniatures on the insides of matchbooks (a really great collect of which can be found at Colossal) and draws on other found objects, as well as, apparently, on people.

Thursday, October 18, 2012

Because Libraries

Culled from various places (see also yesterday), this, I believe, is called "library porn":


From Le Blog De Jean-Paul Sartre

At The New Yorker (via Metafilter):
     * * *
Wednesday, 22 July, 1959: 10:50 A.M.

This morning over breakfast S. asked me why I looked so glum.

“Because,” I said, “everything that exists is born for no reason, carries on living through weakness, and dies by accident.”

“Jesus,” S. said. “Aren’t you ever off the clock?”

"Light Drive" by Kim Pimmel

This is a stop-motion video by Kim Pimmel, who photographs colored lights using very long exposures in dark spaces.  There's no computer graphics here.  Rather, his photos are made using more or less everyday objects (as you can see at the beginning of the video) and stringing them together stop-motion style.  At Flickr Pimmel has a large set of photos, some of which explain his techniques further, and at the always great Colossal, where I first saw some of Pimmel's images, there's a set of large sized stills of Pimmel's work.  The net effect of the long exposures and stop motion is that what looks like it is happening very fast must have taken place over a lengthy period of time -- in fact, the time compression may be part of what adds to the beauty.

Apparently the Women Come Separately

It turns out that getting a binder full of women is a lot harder than Mr. Romney said at the Presidential debate.  There are a lot of customer complaints at Amazon (read the comments).  I think if Romney fails to get elected, this will be why.

A (Not Quite) Final Teen Spirit Mashup

This works shockingly well:

Wednesday, October 17, 2012

My Kids Believe This to be the Original Version

When they hear either Stayin' Alive or Another Brick in the Wall they think of the other song. In fact, I now do that, too. Don't judge me. Please for heaven's sake ... I couldn't help it.

Because Libraries can be Awesomely Beautiful

At right is an image of the personal library of Jay Walker from an article from Wired several years ago. It's an incredible space -- he calls it the "The Walker Library of the History of Human Imagination" -- and the many images at Wired of the library and the library's artifacts are worth scrolling through ... or go to this short video of it at Vimeo.  Walker has also given a TED talk about it.

Walker, by the way, made the many millions necessary to pay for things like this library from Walker Digital, a company that has acquired a reputation as a patent troll.

Stunning Discovery Reveals Earth Sized Planet Only .00000443 Light Years Away From Earth!

**PRESS RELEASE**PRESS RELEASE**PRESS RELEASE**

While the astronomical world was abuzz today with the discovery of an Earth sized planet "only 4.3 light years from Earth," dubbed Alpha Centauri Bb, Galileo Feynman announced his discovery of an Earth sized planet one million times closer.  He is calling the planet “Venus.”

"Venus" is only.00000443 Light Years Away From Earth.

Scientists are excited about the possibility of colonizing Alpha Centauri Bb which, according to Space.com, has a surface temperature of 2,240 degrees Fahrenheit. Feynman asserts the temperature of his so-called “Venus” is substantially below 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit. “While colonization of Alpha Centauri B b is certainly a good idea for its discoverers,” Feynman said, “we may want to send others to Venus first.”  He listed a series of prominent Republicans and pundits.

Although The New York Times says the discovery of Alpha Centauri B b brings "the search for another Earth about as close as it will ever get," Feynman speculates that there are other small planets much closer to earth. In addition to his so called "Venus," he named other potential planets "Mars" and "Mercury," suggesting that we might have already landed one or more probes on them. In a flight of fancy, he also suggested that some huge planets near Earth might have moons of their own which would be colonization candidates. He offered suggested names of "Titan" and "Europa." Space colonization, of course, is inevitable.

OMG, I Had No Idea, That's So Sad!

Via America's Finest News Source®:
Tearful Mitt Romney Announces He Has Rare Disease Where You Can't Sit Quietly On Stool When Repeatedly Asked To

HEMPSTEAD, NY—Highly emotional in the wake of last night’s town-hall-style debate, a tearful Mitt Romney called a press conference this morning to “come clean” about having a rare, little-understood disease known as Shuttlesworth Syndrome, a condition that prevents its victims from sitting quietly on stools anytime they are repeatedly told to do so. “As a sufferer of this rare disorder, being told to sit down and shut up—particularly when a stool is involved—only provokes in my central nervous system a violent overreaction that forces me to behave in the exact opposite manner,” Romney told reporters, his voice cracking with emotion as he revealed his secret to the world. “Without meaning to, I reflexively stand up, stride forward, and continue trying to speak—doing so even, and especially, when one or more people are instructing me to stop talking immediately and go back to my stool. It is a truly debilitating condition that I have battled all my life.” Romney said additional symptoms of the syndrome include an inability to maintain a convincing human smile, inexplicable reversals of previously stated policy positions, and an impaired ability to chuckle without sounding like a deranged maniac.
I've been excessively political here lately, and I am sorry about that.  Really sorry.  Sorry.

Tuesday, October 16, 2012

On Matrindale's "The Reference Desk"

I posted A List of Reference and Educational Sites yesterday, and, without surprise, I quickly learned of another site that has an extraordinarily detailed list of reference materials on the internet, Jim Martindale's The Reference Desk.  I've updated my post include it.

I've noticed, though, that  what my list offers and what Martindale's list offers are substantially different.  For example, I could find no link to nine of the tweleve sites my post identified as the most important, including the current mother of all references, Wikipedia.  There are a lot of other sites I consider important I haven't been able to find there, such as some key federal agency reference sites like EDGAR, the Census, and the National Archives, book and journal sites like Project Gutenberg and SSRN, and some really excellent general information sites like FindLaw and the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.  That doesn't mean they're not there, by the way; it means I wasn't able to find them, and that's part of the problem.

Martindale's site was started many years ago, and it seems to revel in the sheer number of listings it has.  It looks like a great place to poke around in, like poking around in the stacks of a library.  In fact I plan to go there and do that a lot.  My list was designed for practical purposes, and I pared down my list to about 150 as my goal is to provide ready reference.  Not distinguishing between the highly useful and the less useful makes the important and best stuff less accessible.  But that's not the only valid approach, and martindale's heaps of links have a place.  It is obvious that Martindale's site has been carefully composed and developed over years; it's a musty library but a really nice place to browse.